Origin of the Saying Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts

Embedded Journalism - 2007 Words

EMBEDDED JOURNALISM 1. In the realm of media-military relations, Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) has become synonymous with the concept of ‘embedding’. The Pentagon defines ‘embed’ â€Å"as a media representative remaining with a unit on an extended basis†[i] and OIF represents the single greatest instance of embedding. The Pentagon offered 920 embed spots, and, from 775 acceptances, eventually managed about 600 positions from more than 250 national and international media agencies[ii]. The British Ministry of Defence (MOD) also authorized 128 embeds from British media outlets. Thus, a â€Å"global army of reporters, photographers, and television and radio crews† deployed to a conflict that would â€Å"be the most covered war in history†. Correspondents†¦show more content†¦5. Since OIF, analysts have postulated how embedded coverage might have unfolded if the coalition had combated a sophisticated, potent adversary that halted the campaign and infli cted massive casualties. During the ground phase, the U.S. Army V Corps Commander, LT-GEN Wallace, said the â€Å"enemy we’re fighting is a bit different than the one we war gamed against†. Newsreaders and retired generals ruminated upon this statement when criticizing U.S. strategy, and President Bush reverted to â€Å"attack mode† and alternated from a hands-off tactic, to assuming â€Å"personal control of the message machine for the war†. Nonetheless, LT-GEN Wallace, â€Å"was just voicing the frustration and anxiety that he was feeling at the time† observed the embed who had interviewed him. The ‘fallout’ over a minor remark though raised concerns about what might have eventuated if the coalition had experienced a debacle. How would embeds report their country’s calamitous battle losses over a prolonged period? 6. If journalists do not fully comprehend an event’s background and complexity, they may revert to sensationalism to elicit audience understanding. Similarly, embeds who encounter dire military results might resort to swift criticism — â€Å"gotcha journalism† and cataclysmic predictions — if they fail to comprehend operations andShow MoreRelatedEmbedded Journalism and War Reporting2282 Words   |  10 PagesEmbedded Journalism and War Reporting Dion E Jones University of Phoenix COMM 220 Maureen, Duffy M.A. May 13, 2012 Embedded Journalism and War Reporting Journalism covers the principles of reporting in different circumstances such as the time-based news as in press conferences or untimely news of crisis, disasters and conflicts. Even though the reporting objectivesRead MoreThe Role Of New Media On The Way Of News Production2937 Words   |  12 Pages‘nationally specific’. However, just as embedded journalist and citizen journalists are situated and more overtly subjective, traditional news media â€Å"veils its bias† of national ‘situatedness’ through professionalism (Blaagaard, 2013, p.187). â€Å"Journalism is not simply investigative reporting for the sake of finding truth; it is a capitalist enterprise with a market and consumers to which it must cater† (Tuosto, 2008 p.22). Shapiro (2014) discusses how journalism is still seen as inherently objectiveRead MoreThe Basic Tasks Of Journalism898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"the basic tasks of journalism in a democracy under three main headings: 1. The task of observing and informing, primarily as a service to the public 2. The task of participating in public life as an independent actor by way of critical comment, advice, advocacy and expression of opinion 3. The task of providing a channel, forum, or platform for extramedia voices or sources to reach a self-chosen public† (pp. 116). This â€Å"tasks† could be developed and performed by journalism in four types of outletsRead MoreThe War Of The Battlefield1183 Words   |  5 Pagesis, what is going on, and who wins last may catch curiosity of public. Therefore, journalism on battlefield is definitely important for both people who care about the war and military who want to build their images in society. In this essay, it will mainly focus on war news in modern times, and this would give a simple definition about what is embedded journalism, which will include general description of embedded journalists, such as what courses should they get, and how they collect informationRead MoreThe Media And Mass Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesimperative that the whole perspective of journalism b defined first. The principle of journalism is founded on the US constitution; that the people reserve the right to individual opinion and expression. In this regard, we may, hence deduce that this fundamental ri ght essentially establishes the premise for the existence of the media. Journalism can be defined as the investigation and consequent reporting of events. To a great degree, the principle of journalism is perceived by many as the direct linkRead MoreEthics And Trends : Native Advertising3381 Words   |  14 PagesEthics and Trends Native Advertising Staying afloat: How native advertising poses a threat to traditional journalism By: Jesse Flickinger It’s never been harder to be a newspaper than in today’s current climate. The state of journalism, and how to fund it, are in a heavy storm of uncertainty. No one has quite figured out the answer yet on how to keep the current model alive. Papers are going under and the traditional revenue streams, which once brought them into fruition, are shrinkingRead More National Culture and Its Relation to Media Essay2770 Words   |  12 Pagessystem can be plastic in altering the presentation and meaning of content elements; media create an artificial environment which we live inside and, this is ubiquitous. The characters of media system mentioned above make the information of media embedded in each aspect of individuals’ life thoroughly, beyond the region. Referring to the neutral of media in the dissemination, a tremendous body of research has been devoted to debunking that â€Å"even where journalists may be sincerely committed to a professionalRead MoreFrontline Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesinto everyone s living room killed (Johnson s) presidency . Hence it can be argued that media censorship has been introduced to protect the welfare of people in power. US Media Blues suggest that through the careful selection of images and embedded journalism, what is filmed and reported can be controlled which in turn alters the responder s reception of the truth.Read MoreObjectivity And Journalism1528 Words   |  7 Pagessituations with the BBC, Sky News, and newspapers such as The Sun and the Daily Mail. In truth, pretty much every news outlet on the planet shows a certain degree of bias and non-objectivity. Objectivity is the main ethos of journalism, being one of the first things a journalism student is taught. It gives journalists a set of rules to report news accurately and without bias in favour of a particular party. Though certain aspects of this can differ should you be a columnist or feature writer, thisRead MoreThe Role Of Journalism And Democracy And What Is The Most Powerful Current Threat That Role?2113 Words   |  9 PagesTHE ROLE OF JOURNALISM IN DEMOCRACY AND WHAT IS THE MOST POWERFUL CURRENT THREAT TO THAT ROLE? Journalism and democracy are arguably inextricably intertwined concepts, each having a vital role in the effective function of the other. Democracy as a term and an inherent notion finds it origins from Ancient Greece with the term being derived from the Ancient Greek words ‘demos’ – people and ‘kratia’ – power (The Daily Miracle: An Intriduction to JOuranlism p. 45). Traditionally, journalism has been considered

“The Other Side of Eden” by Brody Free Essays

â€Å"The Other Side of Eden is directly based in Brody’s experience when he lived and leaned from Aboriginal Elders. Actually the book touches the question of American Aboriginal cultures and provides new anthropological perspectives to them. The author discusses the Canadian Aboriginal cultures such as Gitxsan, Dunne-za and Inuit. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Other Side of Eden† by Brody or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brody challenges general anthropological assumptions concerning hunter-gathers societies. The book is divided into six chapters headed: language, creation, time, words, gods, and mind. The author tries to counter the idea that Aboriginal hunter-gatherers are not nomadic and provides evidence of their being agricultural culture. It is interesting to notice that Brody’s style of writing is highly figurative and has strong relation to his previous works on the same topic. The book is written from legal transcripts, from field notes and from the memory of the past years. The book is written for academy to honor the memory of lives shared by Brody. (Brody 2000) It is necessary to mention that in his book the author employs new approach aimed at deconstructing the â€Å"hunter-gatherer trope†. Therefore the author collected and revisited field notes as well as historical documents. The legal transcripts are brought from the ethnographical link. It is known that Brody conducted original researches to find more evidence for the book. Brody calls for recognition respect of â€Å"hunter-gatherer societies† in his book as they preserve their land compared with the â€Å"agriculturalist transformations†. (Brody 2000) While many authors tend to limit the political associations suggested by ancestors of Aboriginal cultures in USA and to maintain the ecological integrity, Brody makes an attempt to overcome those limits. It is apparent that he is not interested in natural ecology, because he strongly deconstructs the myth tat â€Å"indigenous systems that existed before contact were maladaptive to their various environments†. He provides the evidence that those Aboriginal cultures are unable to successfully adapt to economic development as well as natural resource development – they wouldn’t understand why and how to use oil and gas, for example. Nevertheless, the book has some negative moments. For example, Brody appeared to be unsuccessful in explaining nomadic and sedentary economic systems. Therefore it is possible to suggest that the author demonstrate a certain limit in his researching and writing from â€Å"outside one’s own culture†. (Brody 2000) The author prefers to use the first person in his telling as if he is sitting nearby and leads the original conversation. However, the author is invisible hand in the book and his narrative moves readers further. It is noted that â€Å"the Other Side of Eden† is likely to be work-narrative or travel-narrative of his life and of interfaces with Aboriginal Elders. The author definitely challenges modern ideas and provides evidence that Aboriginal peoples weren’t historically wasters, because according to author â€Å"nothing is wasted†. The author convincingly demonstrates that problems of modern environment don’t result from actions of sedentary â€Å"hunter-gatherers societies†. The reason of those problems is globalization of agriculturalism which is considered nomadic and destructs environmental processes. (Brody 2000) In conclusion it is necessary to provide personal evaluation of the book. It is necessary to note that â€Å"The Other Side of Eden† is a real challenge to anthropological classification of so-called â€Å"hunter-gatherer†. The writing of the author seems authoritative, though Brody is respected by academics. In principle the book is worth for scholars and critics as well as for students and artists. Brody’s evidence provided in the book has strong and weak point. The strength of the boo is that author is not afraid of implementing new assumptions and ideas and he is ready to counter existed stereotypes, whereas the weak moment is that author appears to be unable to provide proper explanation of some economic systems. Therefore the book undergoes both approval and critique. (Brody 2000) References Brody, H. (2000). The Other Side of Eden: Hunters, Farmers, and the Shaping of the World. Vancouver: Douglas McIntyre. How to cite â€Å"The Other Side of Eden† by Brody, Papers

Operational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop Essay Example For Students

Operational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop Essay Operational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop | | Operational Improvement for Costa Coffee Shop Introduction Small businesses are mighty minnows, reflecting the competitive spirit that a market economy needs for efficiency; they provide an outlet for entrepreneurial talents, a wider range of consumer goods and services, a check to monopoly inefficiency a source of innovation, and a seedbed for new industries; they allow an economy to be more adaptable to structural change through continuous initiatives embodying new technologies, skills, processes, or products (Ibielski 1997, p. ). In this context, it is important to analyze the role of quality practices that can enable Costa Coffee Shop to pursue competitive priorities, such as flexibility and quality of services and goods. Andreichuk (1992) stated, Its a common misconception that big firms with extensive human and financial resources can do a better job of educating and motivating their workers to make quality improvements. The truth is that smaller companies can be even more successful at soliciting employee support and involvement because there are fewer management layers to permeate and fewer people to convince of the benefits (p. 29). Higgins (1994) suggests that there are specific transactions or activities that are involved in managing operations in small businesses. The process of managing a business consists of four major functions occurring in an overlapping cycle and directed toward achieving the particular organizations objectives. These functions are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Planning entails setting objectives; organizing encompasses preparation of resources necessary for placing the plans into effect; leading is the function of channeling employees and other individuals behavior to accomplish objectives; and controlling is evaluating whether the objectives have been met and devising alternatives for improving the chances of achieving those objectives. From this framework, three research questions can be framed to guide this essay on the issue of devising an operational management strategies for Costa Coffee Shop: (1) what are the improvements that can be suggested on the operations management at Costa Coffee Shop? ; (2) what are the operations management common in the coffee shop industry particularly those who have succeeded? And; (3) taking into consideration the resources and location of Costa Coffee Shop, what is the most appropriate operational management strategy? Gaskill, Van Auken, and Kims (1994) research on small business success has suggested that the development of management strategies contributed to firm continuance and growth. Because key components of strategic management as applied to the family business remain difficult to identify the purpose of this essay is to identify the operation management problems and issues faced by Costa Coffee Shop and identify possible strategies to address these issues. Furthermore, improvements on the operations of Costa Coffee Shop shall also be propose operational strategies to solve the problems and increase efficiency and profit. The recommendations shall take into consideration the socio-cultural dynamics within the community where Costa is located. Research Method This article conducted interviews on the customers and some of the staff of Costa Coffee Shop, a survey of the location of the shop and frequented the store to take note of the operations, the quality of services and goods offered at the shop. Furthermore, my observations were confirmed by conducting an interview with the management and some of its loyal customers (or as they claim to be). Consequently, some of the people within the area who does not frequent the store were also asked on the reasons why they do not patronize the shop. From this take off point, a survey of literature was conducted. Analysis There are several approaches that can be taken in planning effective operational strategies, but practitioners suggest a comprehensive approach that deals with cost, industry structure, market preferences, and internal capabilities(Mcleod, Miller, and Oh, 2001). Internal capabilities involve aspects of the management process such as the organizational configuration and environment and managerial characteristics. Merz and Sauber (1995) uggest that there has been a tendency to limit the study of business management to the broad functions of planning, organizing, staffing, and controlling. Efficient and effective processes require integrated tasks from product/service design to post-sale customer service. Quality has historically taken a process-focus at the front end, with programs like quality function deployment which turns the interfacing of customers and product design into a manageable system (Goodale, Hornsb y, and Kuratko, 2001). Censorship and the Internet: EssayDescribes or references the process(es), including roles, responsibilities, and authorities of management and staff for: Ensuring that work is performed according to approved planning. The identification of operations needing procedures, preparation, review, approval, revision, and withdrawl of these procedures; and policy for use. Controlling and documenting products and services. Assessment and Response. Describes or references the process(es) including roles, responsibilities, and authorities of management and staff for: Assesses the adequacy of the quality system at least annually. Plans, implements, and documents assessments and reporting assessment results to management including how to select an assessment tool, the expected frequency of their application to customer service programs and the roles and responsibilities of the staff on the customers. Determines the level of competence, experience, and training necessary to ensure that personnel conducting assessments are technically knowledgeable, have no real or perceived conflict of interest, and have no direct involvement or responsibility for the work being assessed. Ensures that personnel conducting assessments have sufficient access to programs, manager, documents, and records. Managements review and response to assessment. Identifies how and when corrective actions are to be taken in response to the findings of the assessment, ensuring corrective actions are made promptly, confirming the implementation and effectiveness of any corrective action, and documenting such actions. Addresses any disputes encountered as a result of assessments Quality Improvement. Identify who (organizationally) is responsible for dentifying, planning, implementing, and evaluating the effectiveness of quality improvement activities and describes the process to ensure continuous quality improvement, including the roles and responsibilities of management and staff. Ensures that conditions adverse to quality are: Prevented Identified promptly including a determination of the nature and extent of the problem. Corrected as soon as practical, including implementing appropri ate corrective actions and actions to prevent reoccurrence. Documenting all corrective actions. Tracking such actions to closure. Encourages staff at all levels to establish communications between customers and suppliers, identify process improvement opportunities, and identify and offer solutions to problems. Conclusion Based on the findings of this exploratory investigation, there are a number of interesting observations and implications about operation management and flexibility at Costa Coffee Shop. Systematic collection of business performance information (sales, costs, and net income), measurement of customer satisfaction, and training programs for quality can be used to improve the operations of Costa Coffee Shop. Accordingly, these practices provide direction when employees are under shared management and require ambiguity absorption. This facilitates management of systemic flexibility (Covin and Slevin 1991) and therefore supports the attainment of the quality and flexibility we have earlier espoused. In summary, the results of this essay provide a reflection of quality management practices at Costa Coffee Shop and the operational management practices in small firms participating in dynamic markets. Furthermore, this article proposes that Costa Coffee Shop can best attain quality of service and product and flexibility in its operation if it shall perform some changes in its operations specifically targeting human resource and process flexibility and improvements in quality of service and goods. Recommendation It is important to note that there are limitations to this exploratory study. Although there was an attempt to be as nearly comprehensive as possible in specifying quality strategies and tools for Costa Coffee Shop to consider, he instrument can never achieve complete specificity. Future research in this area should focus on at least three questions. First, what impact do the various quality practices have on business success criteria such as sales growth, productivity, and profitability? Second, are there demographic differences such as geographic location, size, industry type, and age of the small business in the implementation of quality practices? Finally, what impact a re larger client organizations having on smaller firms and their strategic focus relating to quality?